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Brass For Africa: Diversifying Revenue for Social Impact
Uganda
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Brass for Africa: Diversifying Revenue for Social Impact

Authors: Atteqa Malik (Pakistan), Maryen Munoz (Mexico and UK), Keziah Ntwiga (Kenya), Kenneth Mwiti (Kenya), Catherine Aziz (Egypt)

BACKGROUND

Brass for Africa began in 2009 when founder Jim Trott, then an airline pilot, delivered surplus brass instruments from his son’s school to an orphanage in Uganda. The response revealed an opportunity to pair high-quality music education with social development for young people facing adversity. Today the organization operates in Kampala and additional Ugandan towns, in Kigali, and in Monrovia. Participants range from age eight to the mid-twenties and include youth from informal settlements, rehabilitation programs, refugee settings, and communities affected by HIV. The weekly reach exceeds 1,700 learners.

In partnership with Mango Tree, an African curriculum specialist, Brass for Africa integrates structured life-skills training into music instruction. The program emphasizes self-confidence, resilience, leadership, problem solving, perseverance, concentration, teamwork, and communication. By 2014 the organization professionalized administration and teacher training, expanded collaboration with about thirty community organizations, and increased reliance on local African teachers and staff.

„By 2014 the organization professionalized administration and teacher training, expanded collaboration with about thirty community organizations, and increased reliance on local African teachers and staff.”

BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATIONAL MODEL

The model blends three elements that reinforce one another. Music pedagogy provides ensemble-based instruction and performance pathways. Life-skills curricula translate musical routines into behaviors linked to education, health, and employability. Local partnerships deliver access to hard-to-reach populations and create continuity of care. Revenue is primarily philanthropic. Individual and corporate donations account for roughly ninety-nine percent of income. This concentration made the organization vulnerable during the pandemic, when total income declined by approximately thirty-five percent.

Program activity remained significant in 2021 despite public-health constraints. Brass for Africa served 1,254 children, delivered more than 1,200 lessons in music and life skills, and collaborated with nineteen local partners. International stakeholders, including Oxfam Voices, PEPFAR, and the British Army’s Royal Corps of Army Music, supported specific projects and talent development.

STRATEGIC CHALLENGE

Leadership set four strategic goals for 2019: gender equality, disability inclusion, community empowerment, and workplace preparedness. Progress against these aims depends on stable funding and diversified revenue. The organization’s near-total reliance on donations exposes it to exogenous shocks and creates planning uncertainty. The strategic question is how to diversify income without diluting mission, overextending staff, or compromising program quality. Options include fee-for-service offerings, social enterprise activities, performance and touring income, and media products that can reach global audiences at scale.

VALUE-ADDED CONCEPT

The case team proposes a narrative musical film that features Brass for Africa students and teachers as musicians and on-screen subjects. The concept aims to document personal and community transformation, connect program work to the Sustainable Development Goals, and build a global audience that can translate attention into durable revenue streams. The project would differ from the organization’s existing documentary, Topowa, by targeting a broader cinematic audience with a scripted story, professional production values, and a distribution plan designed for commercial and streaming channels.

The film is intended to serve multiple purposes. It would create an asset that can generate direct income through theatrical release, streaming, licensing, and ancillary products. It would expand the fundraising funnel by pairing storytelling with frictionless digital giving and sponsorship. It would strengthen brand equity in Africa and internationally, which could accelerate recruitment, partnerships, and advocacy on issues such as HIV stigma and gender-based violence.

IMPLEMENTATION CONSIDERATIONS

Execution would require a phased approach. Development would define storyline, rights, and financing. Pre-production would recruit talent and crews, select locations through community partners, and codify how learners participate in performance and soundtrack recording. Production would combine observational footage from program sites with scripted scenes. Post-production would integrate music tracks performed by Brass for Africa participants under the guidance of staff and a professional composer. Distribution would pursue festivals, streaming platforms, and targeted campaigns that connect viewers to donation and sponsorship pathways.

Several risks must be addressed. The timeline could extend to four or five years depending on financing, which introduces schedule and cost uncertainty. Specialized capabilities in film production are not core to the current team, which implies new hires or partnerships. Safeguarding and consent frameworks must protect children and families on camera. Training participants for on-screen performance requires time that might compete with core learning. A teaser strategy, produced with a partner and funded through restricted gifts, could test audience demand, refine scope, and de-risk a full feature.

„A teaser strategy, produced with a partner and funded through restricted gifts, could test audience demand, refine scope, and de-risk a full feature.”

IMPACT ANALYSIS

If successful, a film with meaningful reach could diversify income and reduce dependence on episodic philanthropy. Potential revenue includes streaming licenses, transactional video on demand, limited theatrical runs tied to fundraising events, and brand collaborations that align with mission. The project could also create indirect value by elevating the profile of Brass for Africa’s teacher training pipeline, which is central to workforce development and program sustainability. For learners, participation can build technical skill, ensemble discipline, and professional exposure. For communities and partners, a global platform can legitimize local efforts and attract resources.

The upside must be weighed against opportunity cost. Capital and leadership attention directed to a film may slow program innovation, teacher development, or earned-income pilots that have shorter payback periods. Market outcomes for independent films are uncertain even with strong stories, which argues for clear financial guardrails, staged gates tied to audience metrics, and pre-sale or distribution commitments before principal photography.

DECISION POINT

Brass for Africa must decide whether to pursue a narrative musical film as a priority vehicle for revenue diversification and brand growth, or to allocate scarce capital toward nearer-term initiatives such as fee-based training, commissioned performances, and regional touring that build on existing capabilities. The choice will shape the organization’s risk profile, cash-flow predictability, and capacity to deliver on strategic goals in gender equality, disability inclusion, community empowerment, and workplace preparedness.

„The choice will shape the organization’s risk profile, cash-flow predictability, and capacity to deliver on strategic goals in gender equality, disability inclusion, community empowerment, and workplace preparedness.”


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